Federal Reserve System

Federated U.S. Central Bank Combining Board Governance and Regional Reserve Banks

Government · Hybrid structure · 24K employees · Washington, DC

12
Agency head span
6
Avg span
wide
3
Max depth
3 levels

Interactive org chart

Federal Reserve System organizational chart

Explore the agency leadership model, component structure, and reporting layers from official public sources.

Open editable chart

The Federal Reserve System is the U.S. central bank, governed by a Board of Governors and supported by 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks that together conduct monetary policy, supervision, and payment services.

What to model

Use the chart to test org decisions, not just view reporting lines

Start with the public baseline, then use the scenario views and source-backed changes to ask what happens when leadership, span, or team ownership shifts.

Scenario views in the chart

  • Add Cross-System AI and Data Governance Role Model the addition of a senior-level AI and data governance office to coordinate analytics and data standards across the Board and Reserve Banks.

Atlas work this supports

The people

Key leaders and offices

10 senior leadership roles or offices from official public sources. Use this section as a current agency-leadership index, not a private-company filing table.

Jerome H. Powell

Chair, Board of Governors

Board of Governors

11 reports

Philip N. Jefferson

Vice Chair, Board of Governors

Board of Governors

0 reports

Michelle W. Bowman

Vice Chair for Supervision

Board of Governors

0 reports

Michael S. Barr

Governor

Board of Governors

0 reports

Lisa D. Cook

Governor

Board of Governors

0 reports

Christopher J. Waller

Governor

Board of Governors

0 reports

Patrick J. McClanahan

Chief Operating Officer

Board Operations

0 reports

Mark E. Van Der Weide

General Counsel

Legal

0 reports

Ann E. Misback

Secretary of the Board

Board Secretariat

0 reports

Mark Bialek

Inspector General

Office of Inspector General

0 reports

The operating model

How Federal Reserve System divides the work

3 offices, branches, or components organize the agency mission. Tile size scales with estimated staff where public estimates exist.

Board of Governors

2K employees

p1

Central governing body responsible for monetary policy, regulation, and oversight of the Federal Reserve System.

Federal Reserve Banks

22K employees

p11

Twelve regional Reserve Banks that serve as the operating arms of the Federal Reserve System.

Office of Inspector General

100 employees

p10

Provides independent audits, investigations, and oversight of Federal Reserve programs and operations.

The agency brief

What this U.S. agency structure tells us

The Federal Reserve System (FRS) is the central bank of the United States, created by Congress in 1913 to provide a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system. Structurally, it is distinctive as a federated system combining a central governing body—the Board of Governors in Washington, DC—with 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks that operate across defined geographic districts. Authority is shared: the Board sets systemwide policy and regulation, while Reserve Banks execute operations, supervise institutions, and provide payment services regionally. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), composed of Board members and rotating Reserve Bank presidents, is a unique interlocking body responsible for monetary policy decisions. This hybrid public structure balances national oversight with regional economic input, reinforcing independence from day-to-day political control while maintaining accountability to Congress and the public interest.
  • Federated structure with 12 regional Reserve Banks
  • Independent monetary authority within the federal government
  • FOMC blends central and regional leadership

The comparison

Compare with related agencies

Compared with the U.S. Department of the Treasury, which is a traditional executive department headed by a Cabinet Secretary, the Federal Reserve System is more independent and federated, with shared governance between a central board and regional banks. Relative to other central banks such as the European Central …

Senior office count

Federal Reserve System
10

Reporting depth

Federal Reserve System
3 levels

Current signals

What changed recently

No recent leadership changes documented in the provided official sources for the current quarter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who leads the Federal Reserve System?

The Federal Reserve System is led by the Chair of the Board of Governors, currently Jerome H. Powell.

What does the Federal Reserve System do?

The Federal Reserve conducts U.S. monetary policy, promotes financial stability, supervises and regulates banks, provides payment services, and supports consumer protection and community development.

What are the major offices or components of the Federal Reserve System?

The major components are the Board of Governors, the 12 Federal Reserve Banks, the Federal Open Market Committee, and advisory councils.

Who does the Federal Reserve System report to?

The Federal Reserve System is an independent agency within the federal government and reports to the U.S. Congress.

How can this org chart be used for planning or analysis?

The org chart helps policymakers and analysts understand governance, accountability, and coordination across the Board and regional Reserve Banks.

Sources

Reference

Cite this page

If you reference this page in research, analysis, or news writing, use one of the formats below. Citation includes the SEC filing source where applicable.

APA 7th
Creately. (2026). Federal Reserve System organizational structure. Creately. Retrieved , from https://creately.com/org-chart/us-government/federal-reserve-system/
MLA 9th
"Federal Reserve System Organizational Structure." Creately, April 1, 2026, https://creately.com/org-chart/us-government/federal-reserve-system/. Accessed .
Chicago 17
Creately. "Federal Reserve System Organizational Structure." Last modified April 1, 2026. https://creately.com/org-chart/us-government/federal-reserve-system/.

Permanent URL: https://creately.com/org-chart/us-government/federal-reserve-system/ · last updated 2026-04-01

Turn this agency structure into an Atlas workspace. Model reporting lines, compare components, and test scenario plans from an official public baseline.