U.S. Department of Education

Functional structure organized around education policy, grants, civil rights, and student aid

Government · Functional structure · 4K employees · Washington, DC

14
Agency head span
↑ wider than peers (avg 10)
1
Avg span
tight
2
Max depth
2 levels

Interactive org chart

U.S. Department of Education organizational chart

Explore the agency leadership model, component structure, and reporting layers from official public sources.

Open editable chart

The Department of Education is organized around 17 major offices that manage federal education policy, grants, research, and civil rights enforcement nationwide, led by the Secretary of Education. Source: ed.gov/about/ed-offices

What to model

Use the chart to test org decisions, not just view reporting lines

Start with the public baseline, then use the scenario views and source-backed changes to ask what happens when leadership, span, or team ownership shifts.

Scenario views in the chart

  • Add Department-wide AI and Data Governance Role Model the addition of a Chief Data and AI Officer to coordinate AI use cases and data governance across all ED offices.
  • Move English Language Acquisition under Elementary and Secon Evaluate the impact of aligning English Language Acquisition more closely with K–12 program administration.

Atlas work this supports

The people

Key leaders and offices

12 senior leadership roles or offices from official public sources. Use this section as a current agency-leadership index, not a private-company filing table.

Secretary of Education

Secretary of Education

Office of the Secretary

14 reports

Deputy Secretary

Deputy Secretary of Education

Office of the Deputy Secretary

0 reports

Under Secretary

Under Secretary of Education

Office of the Under Secretary

0 reports

General Counsel

General Counsel

Office of the General Counsel

0 reports

Inspector General

Inspector General

Office of Inspector General

0 reports

Chief Information Officer

Chief Information Officer

Office of the Chief Information Officer

0 reports

Director, Communications and Outreach

Director

Office of Communications and Outreach

0 reports

Assistant Secretary, Civil Rights

Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights

Office for Civil Rights

0 reports

Assistant Secretary, Elementary and Secondary Education

Assistant Secretary

Office of Elementary and Secondary Education

0 reports

Assistant Secretary, Postsecondary Education

Assistant Secretary

Office of Postsecondary Education

0 reports

Commissioner, Education Sciences

Director

Institute of Education Sciences

0 reports

Chief Operating Officer, FSA

Chief Operating Officer

Federal Student Aid

0 reports

The operating model

How U.S. Department of Education divides the work

5 offices, branches, or components organize the agency mission. Tile size scales with estimated staff where public estimates exist.

Federal Student Aid

p12

Administers federal student financial aid programs authorized under the Higher Education Act.

Office for Civil Rights

p8

Enforces federal civil rights laws to ensure equal access to education.

Institute of Education Sciences

p11

Provides independent research, evaluation, and statistics on education.

Office of Elementary and Secondary Education

p9

Administers programs supporting K–12 education nationwide.

Office of Postsecondary Education

p10

Strengthens the capacity of colleges and universities and oversees postsecondary programs.

The agency brief

What this U.S. agency structure tells us

The U.S. Department of Education (ED) is a Cabinet-level department responsible for establishing federal education policy, administering federal assistance, and enforcing federal civil rights laws in education. Authority flows from the Secretary of Education, who serves as the principal adviser to the President on education matters. ED is organized functionally, with major offices focused on policy domains (K–12, postsecondary, special education), cross-cutting missions (civil rights enforcement, research, student financial aid), and enterprise support (legal, IT, communications, finance). Structurally distinctive features include Federal Student Aid’s large operational footprint relative to the Department’s size, the independence of the Institute of Education Sciences for rigorous research, and a strong civil rights enforcement arm that directly affects states, districts, and institutions nationwide.
  • Cabinet-level department with functional organization
  • Federal Student Aid operates one of the largest federal grant and loan programs
  • Independent research arm through the Institute of Education Sciences

The comparison

Compare with related agencies

Compared with the Department of Health and Human Services, ED is smaller and more policy- and grant-focused, with limited direct service delivery. Relative to the Department of Justice, ED’s enforcement role is narrower and concentrated in education-specific civil rights. Compared with the National Science Foundation, …

Senior office count

Reporting depth

U.S. Department of Education
2 levels

Current signals

What changed recently

No recent leadership changes documented in the provided official sources.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who leads the U.S. Department of Education?

The U.S. Department of Education is led by the Secretary of Education, a Cabinet member who serves as the principal adviser to the President on education policy.

What does the U.S. Department of Education do?

The Department establishes education policy, administers federal education funding, collects data and conducts research, and enforces federal civil rights laws in education.

What are the major offices or components of the U.S. Department of Education?

Major components include Federal Student Aid, the Office for Civil Rights, the Institute of Education Sciences, and offices focused on elementary, secondary, postsecondary, and special education.

Who does the U.S. Department of Education report to?

The Department of Education is part of the Executive Branch and reports to the President of the United States.

How can this org chart be used for planning or analysis?

The org chart helps policymakers, researchers, and administrators understand reporting lines, major components, and where to align programs or coordinate cross-office initiatives.

Sources

Reference

Cite this page

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Turn this agency structure into an Atlas workspace. Model reporting lines, compare components, and test scenario plans from an official public baseline.