Cell reproduction is the biological process by which cells divide to produce new cells, ensuring growth, repair, and reproduction in living organisms. It occurs through mitosis (for growth and tissue repair, producing identical daughter cells) and meiosis (for sexual reproduction, creating genetically diverse gametes). The process is regulated by the cell cycle, which includes interphase (G1, S, and G2 phases) and the mitotic or meiotic phase. Key regulatory mechanisms, such as checkpoints, cyclins, and CDKs, ensure accurate DNA replication and division, preventing mutations and maintaining genetic stability.
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